If you’re wondering how to build a deck, this article will walk you through the steps and materials needed. Learn what materials you need, how much it will cost to hire a professional, and common mistakes to avoid when building a deck. Once you have a basic understanding of deck building, you’re ready to get started. Here are some basic steps to follow to get a high-quality, long-lasting deck.
Cost of building a deck
When constructing a deck, you have to take into account the costs and regulations that apply to your neighborhood. Building permits are required in some areas, so you must check them early. Building codes vary from one municipality to another, so you need to be aware of local building codes before starting your deck project. Here are a few ways to minimize the cost of building a deck in your neighborhood. A good way to start is by reading this blog.
One of the biggest factors in the overall cost of building a deck is the amount of time required to complete the project. You will need several weekends to complete the project, as well as time to gather supplies, research building methods, and acquire permits and inspections. Another factor is the size of your deck. Larger decks may require more materials and resources, and the more square footage you have, the higher the cost will be.
Another factor that determines the total cost of a deck is its height above grade level. Building decks above five feet will require staging or scaffolding. Labor costs are similar to those of decks on grade level, but the cost will increase as the elevation increases. The structure’s height also may be subject to local building codes. The cost will vary, but it’s important to discuss the features you want with your contractor and get price quotes accordingly.
Typically, professional labor for a deck project costs between $15 and $35 per square foot. This account for up to 50% of the total cost. If you build the deck yourself, you’ll save about half of the total cost by avoiding professional labor. But, remember to factor in extra materials, tools, and time. The cost of materials can range from $20 to forty-five dollars per square foot. Also, you should consider the cost of pressure-treated wood, which is about $15 to $20 per square foot.
Materials and labor are the most expensive parts of a deck project. The price of lumber and other building materials varies considerably, from $10 to $40 per gallon. You may also have to pay for a permit and insurance for your new deck. You should also factor in the price of materials and labor, which are roughly equivalent to 50% of the overall cost. A good estimate of these expenses is important, since it determines the final price.
Materials needed
The lumber required for building a deck varies greatly from one location to another. You’ll need to purchase 4x4s and 6x6s for the floor and structural members and 2x10s and 2x12s for the surface. Local residential building codes will determine what size lumber is required for each part. Depending on the style of your deck, you’ll need to add railings or stairs as well.
To make sure that the deck is square and level with the house, it is important to measure the height of the deck at various locations. Measure the floor above the grade line and from the doorway. Then, measure from the doorway down to the desired height of the deck. You can then use a level to create a level line. If it is not level, use a second stake to match the first one.
If you choose to go with pressure-treated lumber, it’s easy to find in most outlets. Since this type of wood is chemically treated, it’s relatively inexpensive. Unlike untreated wood, it will not be affected by fungus or wood-boring bugs. Pressure-treated lumber also has less maintenance than wood, but it will need refinishing and cleaning annually. And don’t forget to consider the size of the boards you plan to use.
The footings must be secure and deep enough to withstand the weight of the deck. Fortunately, there are some easy ways to calculate the quantity of concrete you’ll need. Divide half of the footing’s diameter by itself, then multiply by 3.14. Now, multiply the result by the depth in inches and you’ll get the exact amount you need. You can now start planning the rest of the deck.
The next step is to determine the location of your footings. In some regions, footings are a requirement. To build a deck, you need to determine the locations of your footings, and then make sure the posts and framing are level and plumb. If your deck will be facing a house, you’ll need to cut the siding to remove it. To ensure your deck’s stability, you’ll need to install ledger boards as well.
Cost of hiring a professional
The cost of hiring a professional to build a new deck depends on many factors, including location, design and materials. The biggest expense is the labor and installation, but you can cut costs by doing some of the work yourself. Hiring a professional will add about $35 to $40 per square foot, so do some of the work yourself. This is also the least expensive option, though you will still have to hire a crew.
Hiring a professional to build a deck involves hiring someone with building experience and a contractor’s license. These professionals must pass a trade exam to be eligible to build decks. They also must carry insurance and a surety bond. Some states require that applicants have years of experience as builders before gaining their license. A professional can also be up-to-date with the latest building codes. Hiring a professional can run anywhere from $4,500 to $14,000, depending on the size of the project.
When building a deck, make sure you plan your budget well in advance. You don’t want to get stuck with a hefty bill when you don’t have the skills to complete the job. If you hire a professional, you’ll also have to cover the cost of the materials and labor that the professional will need. Remember that hiring a professional to build a deck can save you money and time in the long run.
The cost of hiring a professional to build a new deck also includes the cost of removing and disposing of the old one. This task can cost you anywhere from $500 to over $2,000.
The average cost of hiring a professional to build a new deck is between $4,000 and $12,000, and labor and materials will vary depending on size and design. Depending on the materials used, the labor cost for a 300-400 square foot deck could be as much as $14,000. However, if you’re skilled enough to do it yourself, you can cut the costs by up to half by doing it yourself. Choosing a deck contractor that can handle any of these details will ensure that you have peace of mind and a quick turn-around.
Mistakes to avoid
Before you start building your deck, make sure to check local building codes and regulations. While a backyard deck may not require a building permit, some municipalities do. Getting a building permit is vital, as inspectors may require you to tear down the deck and redo it. Another mistake to avoid is building the deck on the wrong footers. Building the deck too close to the house’s boundary can get you into trouble and result in fines.
While building a deck, pay attention to the design of the stairs and railings. Staircases should provide easy access and escape, without being too narrow or steep. If possible, avoid using slippery materials to finish the stairs. In addition, stairs should be level, with a maximum difference of 3/8″ between steps. Be sure to install railings at the top and bottom of each stair. Otherwise, the space between steps is dangerous and unfinished.
Attaching the ledger board to the rim joist is an important consideration. If the ledger board is attached directly to the house, it will be in violation of building codes. Instead, it should be connected to existing floor joists. If you do use a ledger board, make sure the fasteners pass through the board and into the ends of the floor joists or wall studs. Always alternate top and bottom fasteners.
A common DIY deck builder mistake involves incorrect beam placement. While it may seem like a straightforward task, a horizontal beam should be attached to the top of the support beams. A rookie mistake can result in a collapsed deck or stripped bolts. It’s also a common mistake among amateurs. While building a deck, it’s vital to avoid these mistakes. If you follow these steps, you’ll be able to enjoy the benefits of a beautiful, well-built deck.
Another mistake to avoid when building your own deck is using the wrong fasteners and hangers. If your deck is built with improper hardware, it can become unstable and may require you to relocate your utilities. Additionally, installing the deck on the top of a basement can make your home unsafe because water can get underneath it. For this reason, it’s important to get a building permit before starting construction. However, getting a permit does not guarantee that your deck will be inspected.
